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Which of the following crops were introduced by the Portuguese in India?
1. Sugarcane 
2. Maize 
3. Tomato 
4. Potato
Choose the correct answer using the code given below
  • a)
    1 and 2 only
  • b)
    2, 3, and 4 only
  • c)
    2 and 3 Only
  • d)
    1, 2, 3 and 4
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following crops were introduced by the Portuguese in Ind...
The correct answer is option 'B' - 2, 3, and 4 only.

The Portuguese arrived in India in the late 15th century and had a significant impact on the agricultural practices and crops in the region. Let's look at each crop individually to understand their introduction by the Portuguese:

1. Sugarcane:
- The cultivation of sugarcane was already present in India before the arrival of the Portuguese.
- However, the Portuguese played a crucial role in expanding the cultivation and production of sugarcane in India.
- They introduced new techniques and technologies for processing and refining sugarcane, which led to increased production and trade.

2. Maize:
- Maize, also known as corn, was introduced to India by the Portuguese.
- They brought maize from the New World (Americas) and introduced it to the Indian subcontinent.
- Maize quickly gained popularity due to its adaptability to different climates and its nutritional value.

3. Tomato:
- The tomato is another crop that was introduced to India by the Portuguese.
- They brought tomato seeds from the New World and introduced them to India.
- The tomato quickly became integrated into Indian cuisine and is now an essential ingredient in various dishes.

4. Potato:
- The Portuguese were not responsible for introducing the potato to India.
- The potato is native to the Andes region in South America.
- It was the Dutch who first introduced potatoes to India in the early 17th century.

To summarize, the Portuguese introduced maize and tomato to India, but they did not introduce sugarcane or potato. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B' - 2, 3, and 4 only.
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Community Answer
Which of the following crops were introduced by the Portuguese in Ind...
Sugarcane was already cultivated in India. Potato, tomato, tobacco, and maize were introduced from South America by the Portuguese.
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